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°ÈñÁ¤ ( Kang Hee-Jeong ) - Konyang University Hospital Department of Nursing
À̹ÌÇâ ( Lee Mi-Hyang ) - Konyang University College of Nursing ÀÓÈ¿³² ( Lim Hyo-Nam ) - Konyang University College of Nursing ÀÌ°æÈ ( Lee Kyung-Hwa ) - Konyang University College of Nursing
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Abstract
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¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸´Â Äڷγª19 ´ëÀ¯Çà »óȲ¿¡ µû¸¥ °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î °¨¿°°ü¸® ÇǷεµ¿Í »çȸÀû ÁöÁö°¡ ¼ÒÁø¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.
¹æ¹ý : º» ¿¬±¸´Â Äڷγª19 ´ëÀ¯Çà »óȲ¿¡¼ °£È£»çÀÇ °¨¿°°ü¸® ÇǷεµ¿Í »çȸÀû ÁöÁö°¡ ¼ÒÁø¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎ È®ÀÎÀ» À§ÇÑ ¼¼úÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ·á¼öÁý ºÐ¼®Àº SPSS statistics 26.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºóµµ, ¹éºÐÀ², Æò±Õ, Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷, Independent t-test, One?way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson¡¯ correlation coefficient, Stepwise multiple regressionÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú : ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ °¨¿°°ü¸® ÇǷεµ, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö ¹× ¼ÒÁø°úÀÇ °ü°è ºÐ¼®À» ÇÑ °á°ú ¼ÒÁøÀº °¨¿°°ü¸® ÇǷεµ(r=.39, p<.001)¿Í ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç »çȸÀû ÁöÁö(r=-.29, p<.001)¿Í´Â À½ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ¼ÒÁø¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÑ »óȲ¿¡ µû¸¥ °¥µî ¹× Áö¿ø°á¿© ¿äÀÎ(¥â=.51, p<.001), »ó»çÀÇ ÁöÁö(¥â=-.22, p<.001), 1³â À̳» °¨¿°°ü¸® ±³À°°æÇè(¥â=-.15, p=.007)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 39.0%¿´´Ù.
°á·Ð : ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ °¨¿°°ü¸® ÇǷεµ, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö°¡ °£È£»çÀÇ ¼ÒÁø¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾúÀ¸¸ç °£È£»çÀÇ °¨¿°°ü¸® ÇǷεµ¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°°í »çȸÀû ÁöÁö¸¦ ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷¹®È Çü¼º ¹× ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ß ¹× Àû¿ë µîÀÇ Àü·« ¸¶·ÃÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the effects of infection control fatigue and social support on burnout among nurses during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Methods: This study is a descriptive survey study designed to confirm the effects of nurses' infection control fatigue and social support on burnout among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. The collected data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard devia analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffe? test, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS Statistics 26.0.
Results: An analysis of the correlations between fatigue from infection control, social support, and burnout showed a positive correlation between burnout and fatigue from infection control (r=.39, p<.001), and a negative correlation between burnout and social support (r=-.29, p<.001). Conflict and lack of support due to uncertain circumstances (¥â=.51, p<.001), support from supervisor's (¥â=-.22, p<.001), and experience of infection management education during the previous 1year (¥â=-.15, p=.007) were identified as the factors that influenced burnout among nurses, and explained 39.0% of the variance in burnout.
Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that fatigue from infection control and social support influence burnout levels among nurses, which suggests the need to establish a new kind of work culture. Additionally, the findings call for the development and implementation of interventional programs that can reduce fatigue from infection control and increase social support for nurses.
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KeyWords
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Äڷγª19, °¨¿°°ü¸®, ÇǷεµ, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö, ¼ÒÁø
COVID-19, Infection Control, Fatigue, Social Support, Burnout
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¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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